Cramp Bark Extract – Joint & Muscle Support (Alcohol-Free) Size:2 oz. maple-like aroma due to the

maple-like aroma due to the presence of sotolon

also known as Eastern White Pine or Soft Pine

The Aztecs used it as an aphrodisiac

and sandy soils

Cramp Bark Extract – Joint & Muscle Support (Alcohol-Free) Size:2 oz. maple-like aroma due to theCramp bark has been used in herbal medicine practices to help soothe muscle spasms and tension.* Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and central Asia, typically found in moist, woodland areas and along riverbanks. Cramp bark is also called "Guelder rose" due to its resemblance to true rose bushes and its vibrant red berries, making it a distinctive and easily recognizable plant in its native habitats.